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Posts Tagged ‘settlements’

Excerpts from my journal as I examine and portray the troubles in the Levant

Slide show: Good Friday in Bethlehem (you may have to scroll up, depending on your browser)

April 7, 2012, Saturday, my home in Bethlehem

A huge day yesterday for photography, in part because it was Good Friday. A blazing schedule:

Around 9 am as I sat at the PPN office computer pondering what to work on, my colleague B phoned to ask, you awake yet, Skip? Oh good, and at the office? Double good. We’ve got a few jobs for you. 10 am over to the Bethlehem Bible College where Naomi Tutu [daughter of former Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa] is speaking. 11 am to Beit Jala and the Cremisan monastery where they will hold an outdoor Stations of the Cross procession for Good Friday. They do this to oppose the Israeli takeover of the monastery grounds.

That surprised me but I was very ready for it. In part because the Good Friday event paralleled what M and Agape were doing that same day, maybe 8 hours later, commemorating Good Friday in Boston, with M giving the 10th station talk. Also it fit with my resistance photographic theme.

Following all that, at 5 pm a Good Friday service at St Catherine’s Church beside the Nativity Basilica, and later yesterday, 8 pm, another mass at an Eastern Catholic church near Manger Sq. All in one day! I used nearly all my camera memory cards to do this. Luckily I was not exhausted. I had broken for lunch at the Peace Restaurant on Manger Sq, meeting T accidentally who told me about her anxiety over her graduate paper about media representation of the struggle. Then a nap in the TV studio at PNN before the evening events.

The Good Friday Stations of the Cross at Cremisan drew many photographers and videographers, among them Musa, N’s father, whom I’d met earlier that week. I watched him in action, as I watched other photographers, only to notice once again the propensity of most photographers to obsessively check their camera monitors. Later I considered the difference between film and digital: no chance to instantaneously see what is photographed during film days. One must develop a feel for the lens and camera to sync the eye with what and how the camera sees. Does this anticipation produce better photos? Is checking the screen anything like watching where one places one’s fingers if a pianist or cellist or violinist—in those cases I believe this would be discouraged. I should ask a musician about this.

The procession was deliberately staged along a road in view of major settlements. Each station might have been connected with some aspect of the occupation, or maybe not. I should ask B. I miss much without Arabic. He did report that at several stations the priest mentioned people who needed prayers. B also gave me his interpretation of the large back-story.

In his view the big leaders of the monastery—and this might be partially true of other churches—tend to not be Palestinians. The Israelis offered the monastery a choice: give us control of your land, we will pay you a fee (a bribe?), you can remain there, but we will annex it to Israel with the separation wall. Or we will simply take your entire property and drive you out. In either case control shifts to Israel. And in the first case, which reportedly is frequent, the monastery leaders are enriched. He  claimed many are corrupt, or at the very least do not have the deeper interests of the Palestinians at heart.

Already Israel controls the winery for which the monastery was most famous. Next the monastery itself.

The St Catherine’s Good Friday Stations reminded me of the Christmas midnight mass I attended here in about 2005 when I walked with and photographed the Steps of the Magi walk. Crowded, boisterous, jumbly. Which worked very well for me and photography. I arrived at 4 pm, my assigned time and learned the service would begin at 5. I believe the partially filled church members were chanting the rosary because I heard repeatedly, Mariam and salaam. Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee…and blessed is the fruit thy womb Jesus…now and at the hour of our death…. My early Catholicism was returning. Mostly women, the church gradually filled.

Hail Mary, full of grace,

Our Lord is with thee.

Blessed art thou among women,

and blessed is the fruit of thy womb,

Jesus.

Holy Mary, Mother of God,

pray for us sinners,

now and at the hour of our death.

Amen.

I’d chosen a seat at the end of a pew or bench to have some mobility. Two folding chairs were placed next to me and were alternately sat in by a boy who kept touching my camera lens and an older woman, heavy-set. When she sat down as the spaces filled, I realized I’d be trapped and could do little photography. So I stood and discovered this was the correct move. Altho when I asked earlier and the head priest had seemed to grant me only marginal rights, I noticed other journalists hovering, roaming, charging, and decided, me too, why not? So I had mostly free range. I eagerly anticipate examining my photos.

Like the rosary Stations also returns me to my childhood Catholicism. I suspect one big reason I’m so attracted to the Palestine-Israel work is this notion of Via Dolorosa, the Way of Suffering, the Way of the Cross. Its reenactment and wide metaphoric resonance. Christ on the cross, the Palestinians on the cross. The Israelis the new Romans.

The evening service at a small eastern Catholic church near Manger Sq was a blend of eastern and western Catholicism, the icons and chants of the Eastern Orthodox, and the incense (Gloria?) and maybe altar of the west. I’d never experienced anything like this before. The mass—was it another Good Friday-specific service?—was nearly all in chant. At first I swam in the very beautiful lush resonant chant, call and response, with some stringed instruments, maybe a cello, flute or recorder, and something that produced a drone sound. I never fully saw the musicians. There was much repetition which for me eventually bored me so I left before the end. I had no idea how long this would continue. I noted the song books or hymnals held by most congregants, and, remembering that Arabic flowed right to left, I concluded there were many more pages to go.

At this church I was the only media person and the only observer-tourist. I carefully chose my moments to photograph, wishing not to disturb others. I do not look forward to reviewing this these photos.

And then on the pleasant stroll home, heavily loaded with all my camera gear, I discovered one more service, this at a Catholic church in Beit Sahour near where I live. It ended with a street procession just as I walked by. They carried Christ on his funeral bed. Oh, how I wish I’d anticipated this and could have chosen a position better. I believe I missed it. [I discovered later when reviewing my photos that indeed I’d shown a glimpse of this macabre scene.]

So that is day one of what might become a series of spring Holy Week events, more tonight and next weekend for Orthodox services.

St Catherine’s Church

Nativity Basilica

LINKS

Israeli court seizes land from Cremisan Monastery in Bethlehem area

Israel announces new settlement plans in East Jerusalem–April, 2011

Even choosing a Holy Land wine is political (A proposed separation wall near Bethlehem may jeopardise a famous altar wine produced at the Cremisan Monastery)

Christian community divided by Israeli separation barrier, by Hugh Naylor–Nov 17, 2011

Israel as Refuge for the Jews, The Magnes Zionist, Self-Criticism from an Israeli, American, and Orthodox Jewish Perspective, March 30, 2012

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Har Gilo, Israeli illegal settlement/colony in the West Bank, Occupied Territories of Palestine

Palestinian Authority military

Excerpts from my journal as I examine and portray the troubles in the Levant

April 1, 2012, Sunday, my home in Bethlehem

Yesterday as I pulled into the PNN office anticipating a day of stress-free work on my photos and blog Monjed nabbed me and said, come with us to Al Walaja for a meeting. Only a short time, he promised.

Al Walaja is a small village about 4 km northwest of Bethlehem virtually surrounded by settlements including Har Gilo and Gilo and the apartheid wall, some sections built and some planned. Israel confiscated some of the original village’s land to build Har Gilo, a settlement, illegal by international law. It is also the site of al-Badawi, a 5,000 year old olive tree, claimed to be the oldest in the world.

We wove in and out of the landscape to reach it in about 30 minutes, me, Monjed, and the video camera guy, Shaban. More than 100 people had already assembled beside a huge Palestinian flag. Traditionally dressed girls handed out sweets as we entered the seating area. I stood to one side for mobility and to try to gain some perspective of what was happening. Monjed rarely fills me in on details of what we’re covering. Turns out it is a festival or ceremony to celebrate the opening of a new gym funded by Oxfam connected with the EU. One speaker said, we asked the villagers what they most wanted and a gym topped the list.

I might ask, do NGO’s such as Oxfam perpetuate the occupation by funding benevolent works that either the Israeli government by international law should provide or that would be less needed if the occupation were to end? What if the NGO’s were to refuse any further humanitarian aid? A modest proposition.

Offering coffee to guests

Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Dr. Salam Fayyad

Local director of OxFam

Speaker and employee of an NGO working with the village

Some debka (the traditional dance of Palestine) and some spoken word performances (or so I took this to be not understanding the Arabic) which I photographed, trying to show the settlements looming in the background. I then sauntered about, explored the exhibits and crafts for sale under the tent, the model of the area, settlements prominent, the grounds, the large hilly surrounding landscape, and the Palestinian military. Because the prime minister was present security was high. Real uniforms, real guns, but even tho officially Palestinian Authority, real authority? (Monjed later explained that when leaders are present anything can happen from factional violence to rabid settlers, but what, in either case, would the soldiers actually do? Do their guns have real bullets?)  Near the end of the session I noticed 2 young boys eyeing a soldier. I lined up the image, waited, and I hope one of my series shows admiration—and a perhaps fatal attraction. To emulate the powerful. I know the feeling well, raised as I was immersed in the violence and militarism of the USA.

Har Gilo settlement in the background

Standing in the back of the crowd I noticed a familiar face: Fida! We were both extremely jubilant to find each other. We hugged, she said meeting me was a good moment for her. I’d worked closely with her about 5 years ago when she was director of the West Bank American Friends Service Committee youth program. We were under fire by Israeli soldiers together north of Nablus as we tried to cross roadblocks. She had recently injured her leg during an auto accident and could not easily manage the blocks.

You based in Bethlehem now, Fida? No, I teach public administration at Birzeit University, I came today with some of my students to show them more of life in the occupied territories. We exchanged phone numbers, I might call her today when I’m in Ramallah for Quaker meeting.

Fida Shafi on the right, examining a model of Al Walaja with Har Gilo hovering in the corner

A display of historic and contemporary photos of the village

Where’s the food? My constant (unspoken) question. When we gonna eat? I usually bring snacks, and if pinched might find a private spot and indulge myself. I smelled something cooking, discovered the bread oven, lingered awhile hoping for a piece of fresh-baked bread, and then spotted a line of what might have the notables heaping their plates with food. Is this for everyone? I thought. Better wait awhile, I am definitely not a notable. I again bumped into Fida who waved me toward the line. I enjoyed a cauliflower dish, with a side of what may have been couscous, topped with various pastries, some sweet, some main course, and a heap of that delicious bread that I’d been eyeing. Glory be, this is a feast!

Later at the office I edited and processed a batch of photos for PNN and even had time to rough out my second blog, this one about the Global March. Tiring, I thought, I’ll finish this at home on my iPad (since my laptop’s hard drive crashed last week). Not to be. The iPad, clever as it is, useful for the internet and minimal writing like I do now with my journal, is too clumsy for WordPress blog making. I was continually frustrated trying to scroll up and down to reach items I wished to change and the tools for changing them. Not to be. I must wait till I can work in the office tomorrow.

A list of what I lack:
laptop-broken
one white sock-missing
one used toe spacer-missing
my wash cloth-missing
warm shirts-didn’t bring
maybe a light sweater-ditto
a slightly heavier jacket than my old red rain jacket-ditto

A list of what I’m pleased to have:
M consistently and lovingly in touch
a few family and friends also
Skype
iPad
PNN
Quakers including American Friends Service Committee
photo gear
phones, at least one of which works anywhere in historic Palestine-so far
skills
money-diminishing
supporters
free time-limited
health-so far
wisdom-maybe
bravery-also maybe
etc.

LINKS:

Prime Minister Fayyad Attends Al Walajeh Open Day (PNN)

Background on Al Walaja

“This village is a microcosm of Palestine” — al-Walaja fights the Separation Wall, by Steffi UnsleberSeptember 15, 2011

Al Walaja – an analysis under international law

Map of the Barrier around Al-Walaja, West Bank | Feb 2011
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